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Online Search Tips

magnifying glass iconRather than putting a full sentence into an online search box, it can be more productive to focus your topic down into a few search words. To combine them, follow these search tips:

  • use quotes around two more more words that MUST stay together
  • use AND between words that MUST show up in your search
  • use OR between synonyms (you don't care which word shows up, but one MUST)
  • search string: the way you combine all your search words with ORs and ANDs and quotes

icon from Google

Assistance

line drawing of envelopeEmail reference is available Monday through Friday during the Fall and Spring semesters. We try to respond within two days.

 

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Finding Web Information

WEBSITES

In general, we recommend searching CCSF Library resources first, because they contain material that is not freely available on the open web. However, there is lots of material on the open web that is not in the library! Therefore, combining these efforts (searching library resources, and then searching the open web) can be effective.

See below for tips on search strategies for the web to get better results when you use Google and other search engines. And browse some of the recommended websites from museums and scholars, as well as image databases. There are a lot of great art collections out there just waiting to be explored!

Recommended Web Sources

Museum Websites

Constructing a Web Search

Searching for information on the web efficiently requires developing a search strategy. Take your topic and think how you will turn it into search terms. While you can certainly search the web by entering a question, a stronger search strategy would be to choose the most impactful words of your question, and shape it in a way that the search engine understands.

If your research question is "What is the best solution to homelessness in the Bay Area?" the most essential elements to find are solution, homelessness, and the Bay Area. It can help to brainstorm alternatives to the words IN your research question, because different words will surface different results in your search.

Search Word Chart Brainstorm

Keyword
(derived from the question)

solution homelessness Bay Area
Synonyms

ideas

proposals

legislation

program

homeless

unhoused

housing precarity

unsheltered

San Francisco

Oakland

East Bay

California (broader to see statewide analysis)

 

Note: the quotation marks around some search terms help tell the search engine that you want results with the words stuck together exactly as you have them.

Combining three of my search concepts, a sample Google search is shown below.

A sample Google search string: Unhoused and Program and "San Francisco"


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