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ENGL 1B - Goldberg

Source Types

Description

  • Background sources (also known as reference sources) are tertiary and contain information we "refer" to, such as dictionaries and encyclopedias. These are good sources to use to get started - when you need ideas for how to narrow your topic, or could use more words to describe your needs (such as when thinking of keywords to put into a search box.)

What do they contain?

  • Entries (though sometimes articles & videos!)

How often are these sources published?

  • Once, annually, or every few years

Found in:

A trove of literature research sources live in the form of books. While these may no longer be the most convenient source to use (with much at your finger tips via a computer, or due to their length), they are strong sources for literature research papers. Especially for literary criticism!

Description

  • Books are full length sources that can be on a topic by one or more authors, or anthologies, which contain several chapters/sections written by different authors that are often compiled by an editor.

What do they contain?

  • Chapters, sections, essays

How often are these sources published?

  • Once, annually, or every few years

Found in:

Searching for books - differences
How to Find Ebooks How to Find Print Books

To find ebooks:

  • use the "Books and Media" tab on the Search the Library box. After running the search on the word(s) you entered,
  • Filter My Results navigation on left side of the page. Options selected: Available Online and Books (filters checked)On the left side of the screen find the Filter My Results options--Check "Available Online" under "Availability" and "Books" under "Resource Type." 

 

To find print books: 

  • use the "Books and Media" tab on the Search the Library box. After running the search on the word(s) you entered,
  • "Filter My Results" options in OneSearch with the filters "available on campus" and "books" selected.On the left side of the screen find the Filter My Results options--Check "Available on Campus" under "Availability" and "Books" under "Resource Type." 

When it comes to searching for your topic, you want to succinctly combine the parts of your topic as distinct keywords in OneSaerch. For example, if your topic is women in the book Sula, you might search for: 

Options Search Strings* Interpretation
1: women AND Sula  Maybe there will be an item with your exact topic words!
2: female AND Sula Maybe it will be listed as female instead!
1 + 2:  (women OR female) AND Sula This search allows for both!
3:  (women or female) AND "Toni Morrison" If there are no books that are obviously about Sula, perhaps one on women in Morrison's** work will do!

The CCSF community has access to more than 242,000 ebooks and evideos via our O'Reilly and EBSCO eBook subscriptions.

Description

  • Magazines, journals, and newspapers, are types of "periodicals" - as in, they are published periodically throughout the year. There are many different intended audiences.
    • Magazines are generally intended for a broader, public audience.
      • Examples: People, Vogue, and The Atlantic.
    • Journals are often intended for a scholarly audience (scholars, academics, researchers, etc.) Many of these journals go through a peer-review editing process. Peer-reviewed articles go through a rigorous publishing process: they are written by an academic, submitted to the journal, and then circulated to experts in the field for checking before being published.
      • Examples: New England Journal of Medicine, The William and Mary Quarterly.
    • Newspapers are usually written for a broader, public audience. They capture the news of the day.
      • Examples: San Francisco Chronicle, USA Today, the Guardian.

What do they contain?

  • Articles

How often are these sources published?

  • Magazines - usually monthly & quarterly (seasonally)
  • Journals - less frequently; can be monthly, but more likely quarterly
  • Newspapers - usually daily

Found in:

Description

  • Websites are online spaces that host a multitude of content. The collection of content for a website is within the same domain. (In the example below, sfdph.gov is the domain).
    • Examples:

What do they contain?

How often are these sources published?

  • Continuously

Found on:

  • The "open web." Search engines "crawl" and "index" items found in the open web, such as webpages, blog posts, infographics, PDFs, and other material that people post to the web. The open web contains materials not behind a paywall (such as when an online journal website asks for payment to show you an article). Databases are technically behind a paywall, because they contain material that is accessed after the library pays a subscription fee.

Take your topic and think how you will turn it into search terms. If your research question is "What is the historical context of Florida in the time period represented in Their Eyes Were Watching God?" the most essential elements to find are history, Florida, and the book title. It can help to brainstorm alternatives to the words IN your research question, because different words will surface different results in your search.

Search Word Chart Brainstorm

Keyword
(derived from the question)

historical context Florida "Their Eyes Were Watching God"
Synonyms

early 1900s

1920s and culture

Eatonville

Jacksonville

Everglades

Okeechobee
"Zora Neale Hurston"
 

 

Note: the quotation marks around some search terms help tell the search engine that you want results with the words stuck together exactly as you have them.

Combining three of my search concepts, a sample Google search is shown below.

Sample Google search using a selection of search words from the brainstorm chart: 1920s and Florida and "Their Eyes Were Watching God"

When your instructor says you need to include sources, they probably mean that the source should:

  • interpret your literary work, or
  • give background/context on your literary work, or
  • shed light in general on the type of literary work you are researching (example: you are writing on a Victorian poem and you find a source that gives background about Victorian poetry), or 
  • create theories that can be applied to your work (example: you are writing on a Young Adult coming out novel and you find a source that argues about queer theory in YA novels in general).

**A helpful list from Professor Leila Easa**

Recommended Databases for Literary Research

Databases are owned by a few different companies, and the library pays for access to make relevant sources available for your research. The journals in these databases are rarely available for free on the open web. Journals can be scholarly, which means they are academic in nature and may be peer-reviewed. Peer-reviewed articles go through a rigorous publishing process: they are written by an academic, submitted to the journal, and then circulated to experts in the field for checking before being published.

Books & Literary Research

A trove of literature research sources live in the form of books. While these may no longer be the most convenient source to use (with much at your finger tips via a computer, or due to their length), they are strong sources for literature research papers. Especially for literary criticism!

 

Recommended Databases for Literary Research

Databases are owned by a few different companies, and the library pays for access to make relevant sources available for your research. The journals in these databases are rarely available for free on the open web. Journals can be scholarly, which means they are academic in nature and may be peer-reviewed. Peer-reviewed articles go through a rigorous publishing process: they are written by an academic, submitted to the journal, and then circulated to experts in the field for checking before being published.


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